With its vast landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and nomadic traditions, Mongolia offers a truly unique travel experience. From the rugged beauty of the Gobi Desert to the serene shores of Lake Khuvsgul, this landlocked country is a treasure trove of natural wonders and cultural marvels. Whether you are an adventure enthusiast, history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful getaway, Mongolia has something to offer for everyone. In this blog, we will take you on a virtual journey to the 15 best places to visit in Mongolia.
1. Ulaanbaatar
The capital city of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, is a vibrant blend of ancient traditions and modern developments. Explore the Gandan Monastery, home to the majestic 26-meter tall statue of Avalokitesvara, and immerse yourself in the rich Buddhist heritage. Don’t miss the chance to visit the National Museum of Mongolia, which showcases the country’s history and culture through its extensive collection of artifacts.
2. Kharkhorin
Formerly known as Karakorum, Kharkhorin is the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire. Visit the Erdene Zuu Monastery, one of the oldest and most important monastic complexes in Mongolia. Marvel at the intricately carved wooden temples and explore the ruins of the once-mighty capital. The nearby Orkhon Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers stunning landscapes and a glimpse into the nomadic way of life.
3. Terelj National Park
Escape the hustle and bustle of the city and venture into the pristine wilderness of Terelj National Park. Admire the unique rock formations, including the famous Turtle Rock, and hike through the picturesque valleys. Stay in a traditional ger (yurt) and experience the hospitality of the nomadic herders. Don’t forget to visit the Aryabal Meditation Temple, perched on a hilltop, for a moment of tranquility.
4. Gobi Desert
Embark on an unforgettable adventure in the vast expanse of the Gobi Desert. Explore the towering sand dunes of Khongoryn Els and ride a camel across the desert. Discover the Flaming Cliffs, where dinosaur fossils were first discovered, and witness the stunning sunset over the desert horizon. Experience the nomadic way of life by staying with a local family and learning about their customs and traditions.
5. Lake Khuvsgul
Known as the “Blue Pearl of Mongolia,” Lake Khuvsgul is a pristine alpine lake surrounded by lush forests and majestic mountains. Take a boat ride on the crystal-clear waters and enjoy the breathtaking scenery. Hike along the scenic trails and camp under the starry sky. Immerse yourself in the local culture by visiting the reindeer herders and learning about their traditional way of life.
6. Bayanzag
Also known as the “Flaming Cliffs,” Bayanzag is a remote desert area famous for its unique rock formations and dinosaur fossils. Explore the red sandstone cliffs and search for fossils that date back millions of years. The area is also home to a diverse range of wildlife, including gazelles and the elusive Gobi bear. Experience the magic of the desert as the cliffs glow fiery red during sunset.
7. Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park
Located in the central part of Mongolia, Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park is a haven for nature lovers. Hike up to the volcanic crater of Khorgo and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. Discover the stunning Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur, also known as the White Lake, and witness the diverse bird species that inhabit the area. Camp by the lakeside and savor the tranquility of the wilderness.
8. Amarbayasgalant Monastery
Nestled in the picturesque Iven Valley, Amarbayasgalant Monastery is one of the most beautiful and well-preserved monasteries in Mongolia. Admire the exquisite architecture and intricate artwork of this Buddhist masterpiece. Explore the surrounding hills and enjoy the breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. Experience the spiritual ambiance of the monastery and witness the daily rituals of the resident monks.
9. Altai Tavan Bogd National Park
Located in the westernmost part of Mongolia, Altai Tavan Bogd National Park is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Hike to the summit of Mount Khuiten, the highest peak in Mongolia, and enjoy panoramic views of the snow-capped mountains. Discover the ancient petroglyphs and burial mounds that dot the park. Encounter the unique wildlife of the region, including the elusive snow leopard.
10. Khustain Nuruu National Park
Home to the endangered Przewalski’s horse, Khustain Nuruu National Park is a conservation success story. Take a guided tour and observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. Explore the park’s diverse landscapes, including rolling grasslands and rocky hills. Learn about the ongoing efforts to protect and preserve the unique flora and fauna of the region.
11. Kharakhorum Museum
Located in the town of Kharkhorin, the Kharakhorum Museum offers a fascinating insight into the history and culture of the Mongol Empire. Discover ancient artifacts, including weapons, jewelry, and religious relics, that provide a glimpse into the empire’s glory days. Learn about the life of Genghis Khan and his successors through interactive exhibits and informative displays.
12. Khorgo Volcano
Rising majestically from the surrounding landscapes, Khorgo Volcano is a must-visit destination for adventure seekers. Hike up the volcanic slopes and explore the crater, which is filled with crystal-clear water. Enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding lava fields and the stunning Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur. Camp by the volcano and witness the mesmerizing beauty of the starry sky.
13. Tsenkher Hot Springs
Relax and rejuvenate in the natural hot springs of Tsenkher. Soak in the therapeutic waters and let the warmth melt away your stress. Surrounded by picturesque landscapes, these hot springs offer a peaceful retreat amidst nature. Stay in a traditional ger camp and enjoy the tranquility of the countryside.
14. Orkhon Waterfall
Located in the Orkhon Valley, the Orkhon Waterfall is a stunning natural wonder. Marvel at the cascading waters as they plunge into the river below. Explore the surrounding lush greenery and enjoy a picnic by the riverside. Take a hike along the scenic trails and immerse yourself in the beauty of the Mongolian countryside.
15. Ongi Monastery
Once a thriving Buddhist monastery complex, Ongi Monastery now stands in ruins, a testament to Mongolia’s tumultuous history. Explore the remnants of the temples and meditate in the peaceful surroundings. Learn about the monastery’s rich history and the impact of the Soviet era on the religious institutions of Mongolia.
Conclusion
Mongolia is a land of boundless beauty and cultural richness. From the bustling streets of Ulaanbaatar to the serene landscapes of the Gobi Desert, this country offers a myriad of experiences for travelers. Whether you are seeking adventure, tranquility, or a deeper understanding of nomadic traditions, Mongolia will captivate your heart and leave you with memories that will last a lifetime. So pack your bags and embark on a journey to discover the hidden gems of Mongolia.