Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia. It has a population of 26 million and the health system of the country is not as advanced as other countries in the region. Nepal’s health system faces many challenges, including a lack of access to healthcare, low health literacy, and poor quality of life.
The government has taken various initiatives to improve the health system over the last decade. They have also made efforts to improve public awareness about healthcare and disease prevention, which have been successful in some areas but there is still much work to be done.
The position of the Health System in Nepal: The role of the Health System: The health sector plays a crucial role in providing services for all citizens, but it seems that it is not fully utilized by all sectors due to a lack of awareness and accessibility issues.
The Top 20 Hospitals in Nepal are:
1. Birendra Bir Hospital:
Birendra Bir Hospital is a public hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal. It is the largest hospital in the country and also one of the leading hospitals in South Asia.
Birendra Bir Hospital (BBH) has been providing quality care to patients since it was established in 1948. The hospital is situated at Birendra Bir Marg, which is only a few minutes from Thamel, the city’s main commercial district.
The hospital has received multiple awards for its services and facilities, including being named as one of “The Best Hospitals in South Asia” by Thomson Reuters.
It provides 24-hour emergency service and specialty care for cancer treatment, cardiac surgery, orthopedics, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, and general surgery.
2. Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital
Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital is the first medical college in the country. It is located in the heart of Kathmandu, Nepal. It was established on February 26, 1970.
It provides training to all levels of doctors and nurses who are interested in joining the medical profession. The hospital also has a program that trains potential doctors to be specialists in various fields of medicine.
The hospital has a capacity of 500 beds with 100 beds for intensive care units and 200 beds for general wards. It has operating theaters with state-of-the-art equipment, including MRI scanners and CT scanners.
KMCTH provides services to patients from all over Nepal as well as from neighboring countries like India, China, and Bangladesh.
3. Bishnu Prasad Rabindra Medical College and Teaching Hospital:
Bishnu Prasad Rabindra Medical College and Teaching Hospital of Nepal is one of the most popular medical colleges in Nepal. The hospital has a bed capacity of more than 1000 patients, which is one of the highest in the country.
The hospital has an address that is located at Bishnu Prasad Rabindra Marg, Kathmandu, Nepal. It also has a location that is situated on the main road and close to many hospitals in Kathmandu.
The hospital also has facilities like emergency services and an outpatient department for patients, which are available for them to use during their stay at the hospital.
4. Dhulikhel Hospital
Dhulikhel Hospital is a public hospital located in Dhulikhel, Kathmandu. It was established in 2007.
Dhulikhel Hospital has a capacity of 200 beds and offers services such as general medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, ophthalmology, and ENT. They provides services to the people of Dhulikhel, the surrounding areas of Kathmandu valley including Patan and Bhaktapur as well as to those from other parts of Nepal.
The hospital is equipped with an emergency ward for urgent cases including trauma care for all types of injuries like road accidents or gunshot wounds. The hospital also provides dialysis services for kidney failure patients from Kathmandu Valley at its facilities or other hospitals in the capital city if required.
5. Shree Harsha Hospital
Shree Harsha Hospital is the largest hospital in Nepal. It has more than 500 beds and it is located in the capital city of Kathmandu. The hospital has been in operation since 2006 with a vision to provide quality medical services to people living in the Kathmandu Valley and beyond.
There are three floors, each with its specialty. The first floor provides general medical care such as emergency services, outpatient clinics, diagnostic services, and patient rooms for patients who are admitted for some time. The second floor includes a children’s ward and neonatal care unit as well as an outpatient clinic for gynecology, obstetrics, and pediatrics. The third floor contains a maternity ward that can accommodate up to 100 mothers at a time.
The hospital also has state-of-the-art facilities that include an MRI scanner, CT scanner, and X-ray machine among others. Additionally, there is an onsite laboratory that provides lab tests for quick diagnosis of diseases.
6. Rupandehi Medical College and Hospital,
Rupandehi Medical College and Hospital is a medical college and hospital located in Rupandehi, Nepal. It is one of the leading medical institutions in Nepal. The institution has been established in 1964 as a training center for nursing students. In 1970, it became a full-fledged medical college with undergraduate and postgraduate programs.
The RMCH has two wards with 30 beds each, an outpatient department with 10 beds, an emergency ward with 16 beds, and a referral hospital with 20 beds. There are also two operating theaters, three labor rooms, one operation room for obstetrics/gynecology, and one operation room for general surgery.
The campus consists of three blocks: an administrative block (with the office of the director), an academic block (with classrooms), and a student hostel block (with dormitories).
7. Pashupati Memorial Hospital
Pashupati Memorial Hospital is a hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal. It was established in 1960 and has been providing medical services to the people of Kathmandu.
Pashupati Memorial Hospital provides state-of-the-art medical care and is a referral center for many international patients. The hospital has 24 hours emergency service and a team of doctors that includes specialists in various fields like cardiology, neurology, oncology, orthopedics, ophthalmology, etc.
The hospital also offers advanced treatment facilities like Cardiac surgery unit, Neurosurgery unit, and Cancer unit as well as an ICU with ventilators and ECMO systems. For all these treatments the hospital charges reasonable fees which are affordable for most patients.
8. Bhaktapur District General Hospital,
The hospital is located in Bhaktapur, which is a city in the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal. It has an area of 6.8 sq km and had a population of 5,358 at the time of the 2011 Nepal census.
The hospital has a total area of 18,000 square meters and consists of 4 buildings. There are 3 floors each with 4 wards on each floor. There are also 2 operational theaters on each floor. The hospital also has an outpatient department with 8 consultation rooms and 8 beds for patients who need to stay overnight or for more than 24 hours
The Bhaktapur General Hospital was established in 1984 by the Ministry of Health and Population as part of its efforts to improve healthcare services for rural areas under its control.
9. Narayani Multiplex Multispecialty Hospital,
Narayani Multiplex Multispecialty Hospital is located at the heart of Kathmandu, Nepal. It is situated on a sprawling campus that has been designed to provide the best possible amenities for patients and staff.
This hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, including high-tech diagnostic equipment, well-trained doctors and nurses, and a multi-specialty hospital. The facility also has an emergency room that can handle all types of emergencies.
The Narayani Multiplex Multispecialty Hospital provides the best care for patients from all over Nepal and beyond. It was established in 2008 to provide better healthcare services for people living in Kathmandu Valley.
10. Gorkha Memorial Teaching and General Hospitals,
Gorkha Memorial Teaching and General Hospitals is a public hospital in the city of Kathmandu, Nepal. It was established in 1885 by Field Marshal Sir Lepel Henry Abbott.
The hospital is located near the center of Kathmandu, with its main entrance facing the west. The hospital has a total area of 500 square meters and can hold up to 100 patients at a time. It has two wards that can accommodate 30 patients each, an outpatient department that can handle up to 40 patients at a time, and an emergency ward that can accommodate up to 10 patients. The hospital also has X-ray machines and an ambulance service for emergencies or transportation purposes.
11. Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital
Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital of Nepal is a tertiary care hospital in Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. It is one of the three teaching hospitals in Nepal. It is also one of the largest and most advanced hospitals in Nepal.
Address: Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu,
Location: Birendra Marga, Jawalakhel, Kathmandu
Facilities: Emergency services include a trauma center and 24-hour emergency department with a total bed capacity of 300 beds. The hospital has an operating theater with 16 beds and other medical facilities such as a radiology unit, laboratory unit, and intensive care unit with 20 beds.
12. Birendra Ratna Central Hospital
Birendra Ratna Central Hospital is a government-owned hospital in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. The hospital has been providing quality healthcare services since its inception in 1950.
Address: Birendra Ratna Central Hospital, Kirtipur, Kathmandu
Location: Birendra Ratna Central Hospital is located in the Kirtipur area of central Kathmandu. It is just 3 kilometers away from the city center.
Facilities: The hospital provides quality health care services such as general surgery, orthopedic surgery, ophthalmology, and otorhinolaryngology (ENT). It also has a pediatric ward and an obstetrics and gynecology ward with 24-hour emergency service.
13. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital
The Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital is a tertiary care hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal. It was built in 1963 and has been managed by the government of Nepal since then.
The hospital is located at the heart of Kathmandu on the west bank of the Bagmati River and provides services to people from all over Nepal. It offers a wide range of diagnostic, therapeutic, and rehabilitation services to people who need them.
The hospital has a total bed capacity of 1,000 beds with 1,080 beds available for patients at any given time. They have 4 emergency operating rooms, 12 intensive care units with 24 beds each, and 8 surgical wards with 20 beds each. The hospital also has an intensive care unit for neonates which can accommodate up to 8 babies at any given time.
14. Kathmandu Teaching Hospital
Kathmandu Teaching Hospital is the oldest and the largest teaching hospital in Nepal. The hospital has been providing quality healthcare services to people living in and around Kathmandu since it was established in 1948.
Kathmandu Teaching Hospital is located on the eastern side of the Bagmati River, which flows through Kathmandu. The hospital has a total area of 3 acres with a total building area of 2,700 square meters. It also has an emergency wing with a capacity to accommodate 150 beds.
The hospital provides medical care for a wide range of patients including children, pregnant women, and patients suffering from chronic diseases. It also provides psychiatric care for people who may be mentally unstable or those who are undergoing treatment for addiction problems.
15. Narayani Zonal Hospital
Narayani Zonal Hospital is located on the east side of Kathmandu, Nepal. It has a capacity of 200 beds. The hospital provides services 24 hours through 7 days a.
The hospital has a staff of 848 people who are divided into 12 units. There is also an emergency unit for those who need immediate assistance. The hospital offers 24-hour emergency services and it can be reached through telephone, ambulance, and private vehicles as well as by foot from different parts of Kathmandu city.
The hospital also has facilities such as a blood bank, laboratory, radiology department, and pharmacy store that provide services to the patients visiting the hospital.
16. Pant-Upatissa Muktiguna Memorial Teaching Hospital
The Pant-Upatissa Muktiguna Memorial Teaching Hospital is the first and only teaching hospital in Nepal. It is located at the heart of Kathmandu.
Pant-Upatissa Muktiguna Memorial Teaching Hospital of Nepal is a tertiary care teaching hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal. It was established on 20 June 2007 under the leadership of Dr. Kailash Nath Pandey and has been serving the people of Kathmandu ever since then.
The hospital has four departments and provides comprehensive healthcare services to patients from all over Nepal including specialties like cardiology, ENT, orthopedics, ophthalmology, pediatrics, psychiatry, and radiology. The hospital also offers extended services like home care for patients who live outside the city limits or other facilities that are not available in Kathmandu such as an MRI scanning facility and dialysis center.
17. Bagmati Medical College Hospital
Bagmati Medical College Hospital is the first and only hospital in Nepal that has been fully electrified. With this, they have been able to provide patients with better quality healthcare services.
Bagmati Medical College Hospital is located in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. It has a capacity of 100 beds and provides some of the best healthcare services in Nepal.
The Bagmati Medical College Hospital is one of the largest hospitals in Kathmandu, with a capacity of 100 beds. The hospital offers some of the best healthcare services in Nepal and is fully electrified for better quality services for patients.
18. Dr. Baburam Bhattarai Memorial Teaching Hospital
Dr. Baburam Bhattarai Memorial Teaching Hospital is located in the city of Lalitpur, which is the capital of Nepal. It has a total bed capacity of 100 beds and it provides medical services to patients from all over Nepal.
The hospital provides 24-hour emergency care and treatment for its patients. The hospital has a well-equipped emergency unit with a team of qualified doctors, nurses, and technicians who provide round-the-clock assistance to the patients. They also has an air ambulance service that can transport any patient in need to any part of Nepal within 30 minutes
The hospital has state-of-the-art facilities that include:
Emergency Unit, Intensive Care Unit, Surgical Unit, Anesthesia Ward, Dialysis Unit, and Outpatient Department (OPD).
19. Dr. Binayak Sen Memorial Teaching Hospital
Dr. Binayak Sen Memorial Teaching Hospital of Nepal is a teaching hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal. It is the largest teaching hospital in the country and one of the most advanced medical facilities in South Asia.
Dr. Binayak Sen Memorial Teaching Hospital of Nepal has three buildings with a total area of 400,000 square meters. The hospital is equipped with modern medical technologies and has an emergency room with a trauma center. It also has an institute for training medical students and residents as well as a research center.
The address of Dr. Binayak Sen Memorial Teaching Hospital of Nepal is Tribhuvan University Campus, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal.
20. Dr. Harihar Keshari Memorial Teaching Hospital
Dr. Harihar Keshari Memorial Teaching Hospital is a public hospital located in Kathmandu, Nepal. It offers a wide range of services from general medicine to advanced surgical procedures.
Address: Dr. Harihar Keshari Memorial Teaching Hospital, Jyatha Road, Kathmandu, Nepal
Location: Dr. Harihar Keshari Memorial Teaching Hospital is located in the heart of Kathmandu at Jyatha Road in the city center just a few minutes away from the Tribhuvan International Airport and 10 minutes away from the main bus station and railway station
Facilities: The hospital has an emergency room with 24-hour medical care and all necessary facilities for diagnosing and treating patients including laboratory tests, radiology services, ECG machines, and X-Ray machines.
References:
1. lion. (2020, April 29). Best Hospitals in Nepal. Retrieved November 6, 2022, from Ginger Healthcare website: https://ghealth121.com/top_hospitals/nepal/
2. Wikipedia Contributors. (2022, October 23). List of hospitals in Nepal. Retrieved November 6, 2022, from Wikipedia website: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Nepal
3. Super User. (2019). Sample. Retrieved November 6, 2022, from Best online. in website: https://www.besonline.in/medical-colleges-in-nepal.html
4. Edusanjal. (2015, November 5). Top Medical (MBBS) Colleges of Nepal. Retrieved November 6, 2022, from Edusanjal website: https://edusanjal.com/ranking/top-medical-mbbs-colleges-nepal/
5. Silwal, P. R., & Ashton, T. (2017). Productivity of public hospitals in Nepal: a data envelopment analysis. BMJ Open, 7(7), e015327. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015327
6. Rupam Jain Nair. (2015, April 26). Quake overwhelms Nepal’s weak healthcare system. Retrieved November 6, 2022, from U.S. website: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-quake-nepal-healthcare-idUSKBN0NH0NF20150426
7.Saeed Kamali Dehghan. (2022, January 20). Nepal hospital trials “life-changing” treatment for leprosy wounds. Retrieved November 6, 2022, from the Guardian website: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jan/20/nepal-hospital-trials-life-changing-treatment-for-leprosy-wounds
8. Lab, S. (2022). Scimago Institutions Rankings. Retrieved November 6, 2022, from Scimagoir.com website: https://www.scimagoir.com/rankings.php?sector=Health&country=NPL
9. Staff, H. (2021, April 12). All Top Eye Hospitals in Nepal: Contact Details, Services | Health Kura. Retrieved November 6, 2022, from Health Kura website: https://healthkura.com/best-eye-hospitals-in-nepal/
10. Green. (2021, July 27). Green Pastures Hospital – International Nepal Fellowship. Retrieved November 6, 2022, from International Nepal Fellowship website: https://www.inf.org/our-work/green-pastures-hospital/
Top 20 Hospitals in Nepal:
- Birendra Bir Hospital
- Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital
- Bishnu Prasad Rabindra Medical College and Teaching Hospital
- Dhulikhel Hospital
- Shree Harsha Hospital
- Rupandehi Medical College and Hospital,
- Pashupati Memorial Hospital
- Bhaktapur District General Hospital,
- Narayani Multiplex Multispecialty Hospital,
- Gorkha Memorial Teaching and General Hospitals,
- Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital
- Birendra Ratna Central Hospital
- Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital
- Kathmandu Teaching Hospital
- Narayani Zonal Hospital
- Pant-Upatissa Muktiguna Memorial Teaching Hospital
- Bagmati Medical College Hospital
- Dr. Baburam Bhattarai Memorial Teaching Hospital
- Dr. Binayak Sen Memorial Teaching Hospital
- Dr. Harihar Keshari Memorial Teaching Hospital