Africa

Top 5 Cancer Care in Cape Verde

10 February 2025

Cancer treatment in Cape Verde is gradually evolving, with several hospitals providing essential services for diagnosis and care. Although the country does not yet have a dedicated national cancer center, some medical institutions offer oncology-related services, with growing efforts to improve cancer care infrastructure. Below, we explore notable medical facilities in Cape Verde that provide cancer-related services, the challenges they face, and potential solutions for enhancing cancer treatment within the country.

1. Hospital Agostinho Neto

Located in Praia, Santiago Island, Hospital Agostinho Neto serves as the primary center for cancer diagnosis and treatment in Cape Verde. The hospital has a dedicated oncology unit, making it one of the most critical institutions for cancer care in the country. Patients rely on this facility for chemotherapy, medical consultations, and general oncology services.

To strengthen its impact, Hospital Agostinho Neto could benefit from further investments in radiotherapy equipment, expanded oncology training for staff, and increased access to affordable cancer medications. Establishing partnerships with international cancer institutions would also help improve treatment protocols and resource availability.

2. Baptista de Sousa Hospital

Baptista de Sousa Hospital, located in Mindelo on São Vicente Island, is another significant player in Cape Verde’s cancer care landscape. While it is still in the process of developing a fully equipped oncology department, international collaborations have supported its progress in cancer treatment.

Expanding its oncology services by integrating advanced diagnostic tools and increasing the number of specialized oncologists would be a critical next step. Creating awareness campaigns and early detection programs in partnership with local and international organizations would also improve cancer outcomes for patients on São Vicente Island.

3. Hospital do Maio

Hospital do Maio, situated on Maio Island, provides essential healthcare services but has limited documented oncology capabilities. Given the island’s relatively small population, most complex cancer cases are referred to larger hospitals like Agostinho Neto in Praia.

Investing in telemedicine services and satellite oncology consultation programs would enable earlier detection and better management of cancer patients on Maio Island. Additionally, partnerships with nearby hospitals to facilitate patient referrals and transportation could improve access to timely treatment.

4. Hospital do Sal

Hospital do Sal, located on Sal Island, primarily offers general medical care rather than specialized oncology services. However, given the island’s role as a hub for tourism and international travel, improving its cancer-related capabilities would be beneficial for both residents and visitors.

Upgrading diagnostic services, such as biopsy facilities and imaging technology, would make early cancer detection more feasible. Further training for medical professionals on the island in recognizing early cancer symptoms could also enhance patient outcomes.

5. Clínica Monte Cara (Diagnostic Imaging Centre)

Located in Mindelo, Clínica Monte Cara is part of the Cabo Verde Care Centre and plays a crucial role in cancer diagnosis. While it does not provide direct cancer treatment, its diagnostic imaging services, including MRI and CT scans, support early detection efforts.

Increasing the availability of diagnostic imaging services across multiple islands and integrating them with hospitals offering cancer treatment would streamline the patient care process. Encouraging government and private sector investment in imaging technology could further improve early cancer diagnosis rates.

Challenges in Cancer Care in Cape Verde

Despite the progress made, Cape Verde faces several challenges in providing comprehensive cancer care:

1. Limited Access to Specialized Oncology Care

With only a few hospitals providing cancer treatment, many patients must travel to Santiago Island or even abroad for specialized care. This creates logistical and financial burdens for patients and their families.

2. Shortage of Oncology Specialists

The country has a limited number of oncologists, radiologists, and cancer-trained nurses. Expanding medical education and offering incentives for specialization in oncology would help address this shortage.

3. Inadequate Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy Facilities

While chemotherapy is available in select hospitals, the lack of radiotherapy facilities forces many patients to seek treatment abroad. Investing in a national radiotherapy center would greatly improve local treatment options.

4. Late-Stage Cancer Diagnoses

Many cancer cases in Cape Verde are diagnosed at an advanced stage due to a lack of routine screening programs. Enhancing public awareness and making cancer screening more accessible would allow for earlier detection and more effective treatment.

5. Financial Barriers to Treatment

Cancer care can be expensive, and many patients struggle to afford treatment. Expanding national healthcare funding and securing support from international health organizations could help subsidize the cost of cancer treatment.

Opportunities for Improving Cancer Care in Cape Verde

Despite these challenges, several initiatives could enhance cancer treatment in Cape Verde:

1. Developing a National Cancer Center

Establishing a specialized cancer hospital or dedicated oncology unit within existing hospitals would improve access to treatment and reduce the need for medical travel abroad.

2. Expanding Early Detection Programs

Introducing nationwide cancer screening programs, particularly for common cancers such as breast and cervical cancer, would significantly improve early diagnosis rates.

3. Strengthening International Partnerships

Collaborating with international hospitals and medical organizations would provide training opportunities, funding, and access to advanced cancer treatment techniques.

4. Enhancing Telemedicine Services

Utilizing telemedicine for oncology consultations would allow patients on remote islands to receive specialist input without needing to travel long distances.

5. Investing in Cancer Research and Data Collection

Establishing a national cancer registry would provide valuable data on cancer prevalence and trends, helping to shape better healthcare policies and treatment strategies.

Conclusion

Cancer care in Cape Verde is improving, but there is still a long way to go. While hospitals like Hospital Agostinho Neto and Baptista de Sousa are making progress in oncology services, significant gaps remain in specialized care, early detection, and accessibility.

With strategic investments in medical infrastructure, training, and international collaboration, Cape Verde can build a stronger cancer care system that ensures better outcomes for its citizens. The challenges are real, but so are the opportunities for progress. With continued effort and support, the future of cancer treatment in Cape Verde looks promising.