The Best Places to Visit in Cyprus: A European Gem

aerial photography of seashore — Photo by George Lemon on Unsplash

Cyprus is a stunning island nation located in the Mediterranean Sea south of Turkey. Known for its beautiful beaches, ancient ruins, quaint villages, and vibrant cities, Cyprus has something to offer every type of traveler. If you’re planning a trip to this jewel of the Mediterranean, be sure to include these 15 top attractions and destinations to fully experience the culture, history and natural beauty of Cyprus.

1. Paphos Archaeological Park

The Paphos Archaeological Park located on the western coast of Cyprus contains ruins dating back to the 4th century BC. The intricately detailed mosaics found at all four Roman villas in the park are considered among the finest in the Mediterranean. Don’t miss the stunning mosaics at the House of Dionysos highlighting scenes from Greek mythology.

2. Tombs of the Kings

The UNESCO World Heritage site known as the Tombs of the Kings features an extensive necropolis carved out of solid rock that dates back to the 4th century BC. The intricate details and monumental proportions of the tombs earned the necropolis its grandiose name even though no royalty were actually buried there.

3. Kyrenia Castle

Kyrenia Castle located on the northern coastline of Cyprus originated as a Byzantine fortress in the 7th century AD. Multiple expansions and modifications were made under both Venetian and Ottoman rule. Make sure to explore both the castle ruins and the Shipwreck Museum located on site showcasing a Greek merchant ship that sank off the coast of Kyrenia in the 4th century BC.

4. Selimiye Mosque

Located in North Nicosia, the Selimiye Mosque was built in the late 1500s during the early years of Ottoman rule in Cyprus. The impressive Gothic-style mosque features extensive stained glass windows and a vast domed ceiling. Make sure to admire both the intricate exterior stone carvings and opulent interior decorations.

5. Cape Greco National Park

Home to nearly a dozen pristine beaches, Cape Greco National Park located on the southeastern tip of Cyprus offers numerous scenic hiking trails with breathtaking ocean views. The park also contains the remains of an early Christian basilica dating back to the 5th century AD now known as Agia Anagyri Church.

6. Kourion Archaeological Site

Dating back over 2,500 years, the Kourion Archaeological Site located outside Limassol contains meticulously preserved mosaics including the renowned “Achilles Mosaic” depicting the legendary Greek warrior Achilles. Don’t miss exploring the ancient theater and the House of Eustolios compound.

7. Saint Nicholas Cathedral

Saint Nicholas Cathedral located in FAMAGUSTA on the eastern coast of Cyprus contains vibrant Byzantine frescoes and intricate Gothic stonework. Marvel at the extensive 14th-century biblical murals covering a significant portion of the interior walls and arched ceilings.

8. Kolossi Castle

Constructed in 1210 by the Frankish military Order of the Knights Hospitaller, Kolossi Castle served as their stronghold and headquarters for over 100 years. Climb to the top of the castle’s great keep for panoramic views of the surrounding vineyards and orchards. Located just west of Limassol in western Cyprus.

9. Kykkos Monastery

Founded in 1100, Kykkos Monastery located in the western Troodos Mountains of Cyprus houses a miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary believed to have been painted by Saint Luke. Explore the ornate interiors, medieval artifacts and mosaic iconostasis within the Byzantine-style central church.

10. Hala Sultan Tekke

Hala Sultan Tekke located near Larnaca Salt Lake is one of the holiest Muslim shrines in Cyprus. According to legend, Umm Haram, the Islamic Prophet Muhammed’s wet nurse, died after falling off her mule and was buried on this site. Marvel at the intricate architecture and tranquil ambience.

11. Kato Paphos Archaeological Park

Adjacent to the Paphos harbor, Kato Paphos Archaeological Park contains the remains of multiple Roman villas dating back to the 2nd century AD resplendent with intricate floor mosaics depicting Greek mythology. Don’t miss the impressive mosaic floors at the Villa of Theseus showcasing the battle between Theseus and the Minotaur.

12. Petra tou Romiou

According to Greek mythology, Petra tou Romiou, located between Limassol and Paphos, is the rock formation where Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty, emerged from the sea foam. This iconic and photogenic rock formation jutting out into the sea is often referred to as “Aphrodite’s Rock.”

13. Fig Tree Bay

Ranked as one of the top beaches in the Mediterranean, Fig Tree Bay located just west of Protaras features soft white sand, calm turquoise waters perfect for swimming and abundant seaside dining options. Relax on the shoreline or participate in the many water sports offered.

14. Lefkara Village

Known for its intricate Lefkaritika lace and silver handicrafts, the scenic mountain village of Lefkara offers a glimpse into traditional Cypriot culture and architecture. Wander the narrow cobblestone streets and admire the meticulous needlework adorning everything from tablecloths to linens.

15. Larnaca Promenade

The seaside Larnaca Promenade stretching for over 5 miles along the Finikoudes Beach showcases palm tree-lined walkways, gardens, fountains and outdoor art installations. Enjoy cycling or strolling along the promenade and take advantage of the many seaside restaurants, shops and cafes.

Conclusion:

With ancient ruins, medieval castles, tranquil villages, renowned beaches and vibrant cities, Cyprus offers something to delight history buffs, culture mavens, adventure seekers and relaxation devotees alike. Use this list of top destinations and attractions to fully experience the immense beauty and cultural heritage of this Mediterranean gem during your next Cypriot holiday.

The Top 15 Most Beautiful and Historic Places to Visit in Cyprus:

References:

[1] https://www.touropia.com/best-places-to-visit-in-cyprus/

[2] https://handluggageonly.co.uk/15-best-places-in-cyprus-to-visit/

[3] https://www.goatsontheroad.com/best-places-to-visit-in-cyprus/

[4] https://www.tripadvisor.in/Attractions-g190372-Activities-Cyprus.html

[5] https://theplanetd.com/places-to-visit-in-cyprus/