1. Zavodovski Volcano
The Zavodovski Volcano dominates Peter I Island, soaring to an elevation of 2,194 feet. This active stratovolcano erupts frequently, with its last eruption in 2021. As you hike amid the volcanic rock and frozen lava flows around its slope, stand in awe of this formidable force of nature. Walk west towards Saskaya Bay to see where the frozen lava meets the sea. The volcanic formations here are otherworldly.
2. Leeside Glacier
The Leeside Glacier is one of four massive glaciers covering Peter I Island. It extends from the central plateau down towards Leeside Beach, with glittering blue ice cliffs dotted with crevasses. As you view it from vantage points around the island, take in its enormity and raw beauty. The shapes and tones of the ice seem to change continuously depending on the light and clouds. Be sure to appreciate the glacier from beaches both in front of it and beside it.
3. North Beach
The long pebble and boulder beach lining the north shore of Peter I Island offers intimate access to abundant wildlife. You’ll be greeted by noises from the large breeding colonies of Antarctic fur seals, Gentoo penguins and other seabirds nesting right on and near the beach. Stand quietly and you may be able to get quite close! Admire the views stretching north across the Antarctic pack ice as frolicking seal pups play near your feet.
4. Mount Scott
Mount Scott is the highest peak on Peter I Island, reaching 1,640 feet. Fit hikers can attempt a rewarding but challenging climb to its summit for phenomenal 360° views. You’ll be able to take in the entire island and catch glimpses of remote Antarctic lands farther north. But use caution, as the peak experiences extremely high winds. Sturdy footgear is a must to traverse the rough volcanic rock. Prepare for any type of weather even if setting out under sunny skies!
5. Southwest Cape
The southwestern cape features one of the most extensive colonies of breeding seabirds on the island, especially penguins! Walk slowly along the cliff tops and scan below to see Gentoos, Chinstraps, and Adelies amongst the coastal rocks. Their chorus of calls is lively. You may also spot other seabirds like petrels, prions and terns fishing offshore or returning to feed chicks. The cliffs and coastline scenery visible from the cliff top perch are also extremely dramatic.
6. Ludvig Mountain
Ludvig Mountain stands at 1,490 feet as the second highest peak on Peter I Island after Mt. Scott. Hiking to Ludvig’s summit is easier than Mt. Scott though, as the routes up are more sheltered from wind. As you make your way up the rocky slopes, enjoy the variety of mosses, lichens and hardy island plants. From the top, take in fabulous views extending from Leeside Glacier to the northern and eastern coastlines.
7. Walrus Bay
Walrus Bay along the southern coast is named for the walruses that occasionally haul out onto its beach and rocky arms. If timing and luck would have it, witnessing these immense pinnipeds in person as their tusks glisten would be incredible. Regardless, appreciate the striking backdrop around the bay, with Ludvig Mountain on one side and the blue crevassed face of Sandefjord Glacier on the other.
8. Northern Hills
Rugged, untouched wilderness awaits discovery across the northern hills. Ascend through the rocky landscape blanketed in vibrant mosses and lichens. As you gain elevation, enjoy expanding views over Leeside Glacier, the northern beaches, and towards Mt. Scott. With less exposure to strong winds, the hill routes make for pleasant hiking relatively protected from elements.
9. Boulder Beach
Boulder Beach’s geology is intriguing, with a long expanse covered in giant boulders that have tumbled down from the hills and cliffs above over eons. The boulders extend down to the pebble beach by the landing site, their enormity striking upon first view after arriving on the island. The beach also hosts abundant seabird breeding colonies in season, while views open up to Peter I’s rugged northern reaches.
10. Cape Evstafyev
This cape marks Peter I Island’s northernmost point. Be awed by the remarkable rock arch formation at its tip, with frigid Antarctic Ocean waves crashing mightily through the opening. Walk slowly out the cape, taking care on slicken rocks. Glimpse seals on outcrops below. Breathtaking coastal views unfold north towards polar ice fields while the sea spraying through the giant arch drenches you with every thunderous smash.
11. Eastern Cliffs
Peter I’s eastern coastline features towering sheer sea cliffs that plunge dramatically towards the water. Gaze down from cliff edge perches scanning for whales that may surface or breach. Scope too for other marine life that call these nutrient-rich waters home. Enjoy views across this remote stretch of Southern Ocean while marveling at the extreme heights of the precipitous cliffs.
12. Emperor Penguin Colony
One of the world’s most rare and incredible wildlife sightings is possible on Peter I if visiting during the winter breeding season – a colony of Emperor Penguins! Emperors are the tallest penguin species, adapted to withstand vicious Antarctic winter conditions while breeding. If tours take you to observed one of these majestic birds guarding its precious egg while huddled on the winter pack ice, remember it forever.
13. Southern Coastline
More protection from winds is afforded along Peter I’s southern beaches. Relax while hiking above the shoreline etched with pools of azure blue melt water atop bright white sands. Watch fur and elephant seals basking on black volcanic rock beaches. Enjoy the island’s unique beauty while ambling through this relatively benign section, before turning back north again into more extreme landscapes.
14. Forsblad Fjord
This narrow inlet along the eastern coast is lined by incredibly tall cliffs where thousands of seabirds nest come summer. Watch birds spiraling above as you soak in views of the fjord’s sleek waters stretched before the towering rock walls.magic hour lighting or as storms roll through.
15. Offshore Waters
To experience Peter I’s impressive glaciers, sheer cliffs and active volcano from an entirely new perspective, join a zodiac boat tour offshore if available! Scan the seas for feeding whales, seals on ice floes and swooping albatross. Get selfies with seafaring penguins bobbing alongside the boat. Capture the island’s extensive ice cap and epic landforms from angles only seen boating miles out amongst the swells and bergs.
Conclusions
Peter I Island is one of the most remote and difficult to access places on Earth, lying about 450 miles from the nearest permanently inhabited location across treacherous Southern Ocean waters. This volcanic island rising dramatically from the seas remains primarily untouched by humans. For adventurous travelers yearning to explore largely untainted polar wilderness while witnessing a remarkable diversity of wildlife, Peter I delivers an incomparable and unforgettable experience.
The highlight attractions described above capture some of the profound natural beauty and sights the island offers. From glaciers crumbling into the sea, to an erupting volcano, immense rock archways, and some of the planet’s most rare wildlife and panoramic views – Peter I Island presents a destination like no other. To stand on the shores of this Lonely Island in Antarctica’s furthest northern reach is to behold our planet at its rawest and most pristine.
Fantastic Places Not to Miss When Visiting Remote Peter I Island-
- Zavodovski Volcano
- Leeside Glacier
- North Beach
- Mount Scott
- Southwest Cape
- Ludvig Mountain
- Walrus Bay
- Northern Hills
- Boulder Beach
- Cape Evstafyev
- Eastern Cliffs
- Emperor Penguin Colony
- Southern Coastline
- Forsblad Fjord
- Offshore Waters
References:
[1] https://oceanwide-expeditions.com/to-do/experiences/peter-i-island
[2] https://www.adventure-life.com/antarctica/peter-i-island
[3] https://www.adventure-life.com/antarctica/articles/discover-peter-i-island-on-an-antarctic-cruise
[4] https://www.antarctic.eu/antarctic-info/peter-i-island.html